静电植绒面料的介绍及应用

Introduction and application of electrostatic flocking fabric

什么是静电植绒？

What is electrostatic flocking?

静电植绒是静电技术在纺织业中的重要应用之一。最早的静电植绒是上世纪20年代在德国开始的，此后日本在50年代初也开始研究，我国在70年代才兴起。静电植绒是一种利用电离物理现象进行器物表面植绒的加工工艺，因有生产效率高、成本低、花色品种多、适应面宽等优点而被广泛用于多种行业。发展到现在，已从原来的制鞋业和建筑业用布,进入到服装、装饰布、汽车内饰和文具用品、玩具、包装业、装璜等众多行业。

Electrostatic flocking is one of the important applications of electrostatic technology in textile industry. The earliest electrostatic flocking began in Germany in the 20s of last century. Since then, Japan began to study in the early 50s. Electrostatic flocking is a processing technology of surface flocking using ionizing physical phenomena. It has been widely used in many industries because of its high production efficiency, low cost, many varieties of color and wide adaptation to face width. It has developed from the original footwear industry and construction industry to clothing, decorative cloth, automotive interior and stationery, toys, packaging, decoration and other industries.

根据植绒产品的不同 , 选择适当的植绒方式 , 一般分为三种：

According to the difference of flocking products, the appropriate flocking methods are generally divided into three types:

一

One

植绒机流水线式植绒：

Flocking machine line flocking:

该植绒流水线可实现从物品的上胶、植绒、烘干、浮绒清除一次样全自动完成，如：植绒布、革、纸、无纺布、 PVC 、吸塑片、海绵、各种工艺品、玩具、汽车塑料件、储物箱、汽车密封胶条、饰条、吸塑盒、卡纸、挂历、对联、年画、包装礼品盒的植绒印花。

The flocking assembly line can complete the complete automatic completion of a sample from the top of the goods, such as flocking, leather, paper, non-woven, PVC, plastic, sponge, various crafts, toys, car plastic parts, storage boxes, car sealants, ornaments, plastic boxes, cardboard, calendar and couplets. The flocking printing of the year picture and the package gift box.

二

Two

箱式植绒：

Box type flocking:

按照被植绒产品的大小、形状做植绒箱，将绒毛放置在箱中，接通电源，这样植绒箱内形成了一个高压电场，被植绒产品从植绒箱一端送入箱内，经三到五秒的时间，植绒完毕后从箱体另一端移出，烘干或晾干即为成品。

In accordance with the size and shape of the flocked products, the flocking box is made, the fluff is placed in the box and the power is connected, so a high voltage electric field is formed inside the flocking box, and the flocking product is sent to the box from one end of the flocking box. After three to five seconds, the flocking is moved out from the other end of the box, drying or drying is the finished product.

三

Three

喷头式植绒：

Sprinkler type flocking:

接上电源，通过植绒机产生的数万伏的高压静电，输出到工喷头内，喷头中的绒毛带上负电荷，然后在被植物体表面喷涂上胶粘剂，移动喷头靠近被植绒物体，绒毛在高压电场的作用下从喷头中飞升到被植绒物体表面，呈垂直状植在涂有胶粘剂的物体表面上。

On the power supply, through the multi volt high voltage static electricity produced by the flocking machine, it is exported to the nozzle, the villi in the nozzle is negatively charged, and then the adhesive is sprayed on the surface of the plant. The moving nozzle is close to the body of the cashmere, and the villi fly up from the nozzle to the surface of the flocked body under the action of the high pressure electric field. It is planted on the surface of an object coated with adhesive.

植绒面料的特点

The characteristics of the flocking fabric

立体感强、颜色鲜艳、手感柔和、豪华高贵、华丽温馨、形象逼真、无毒无味、保温防潮、耐摩擦、平整无隙。

Strong sense of the three-dimensional, bright colors, soft touch, luxurious elegance, gorgeous and warm, vivid, non-toxic, tasteless, thermal insulation, moisture resistance, friction resistance, smoothness and no gap.

易去污静电植绒面料

Easily decontamination electrostatic flocking fabric

植绒的应用

Application of flocking

植绒在服装行业的应用

Application of flocking in clothing industry

静电植绒面料由于质地柔软，外观艳丽，起皱均匀，是一种理想的夹克衫面料。仿羊绒植绒织物是一种高档服用面料，表面有不规则的波纹状横向绉纹，产品雍容华贵，富有弹性，穿着舒适，其独特风格主要决定于底布的收缩性能。底布收缩的一个重要原因是进行了静电起绒加工，使其表面覆盖一层丰满均匀的绒毛，防止静电植绒粘合剂大量渗入底布而影响底布的收缩性能，同时，绒毛随底布的收缩而簇动，可促使静电植绒面凸起和凹下，产生一道道横向绉纹。

Because of its soft texture, beautiful appearance and wrinkling, the electrostatic flocking fabric is an ideal jacket fabric. Cashmere imitated fabric is a kind of high grade fabric with irregular corrugated horizontal crepe. The product, Yong Ronghuagui, is elastic and comfortable. Its unique style is mainly determined by the shrinkage of the bottom cloth. One of the important reasons for the shrinkage of the bottom cloth is the electrostatic velvet processing, which makes the surface covered with a full and uniform layer of fluff to prevent the electrostatic flocking adhesives from seep into the bottom cloth and affect the shrinkage property of the bottom cloth. At the same time, the fluff is clustered with the shrinkage of the bottom cloth. To crepe.

植绒印花

Flocking printing

随着电子、纤维、化工、机械等工业的迅速发展，植绒布的品质不断提高，其用途也不断扩大。从原来的产业用布、装饰用布逐步发展到服装用布领域。近几年发展特别迅速，而且开发的新品种也越来越多，许多印染手段都应用到了植绒布上，例涂料印花、烫金印花、印花布植绒以及在植绒布上进行直接印花和拔染印花。这些手段的运用使植绒布的产品更为丰富，为服装行业增添了一道亮丽的风景线。

With the rapid development of electronics, fiber, chemical industry, machinery and other industries, the quality of flocking cloth has been improving and its uses have been expanding. From the original industrial cloth and decorative cloth gradually to the field of clothing and cloth. In recent years, the development is particularly rapid, and more and more new varieties have been developed. Many printing and dyeing methods have been applied to the flocking cloth, such as paint printing, gold stamping, printed cloth flocking, direct printing and discharge printing on the flocking cloth. The application of these methods has made the products of velvet cloth more abundant, and has added a beautiful landscape for the garment industry.

植绒在家纺的应用

The application of flocking in home textile

静电植绒在家纺用品上有着特别广阔的市场。植绒沙发布面料花纹独特,色彩丰富,柔软透气,尤其到冬天比皮质沙发更温暖舒适。静电植绒布床套具有立体感,美观大方,富有特色,更具观赏性。静电植绒窗帘色彩丰富、质地厚实、柔软、保暖、遮光避阳。植绒地毯也是静电植绒的重要产品,在国外目前居静电植绒产品的首位。这种地面装饰品具有可移动、易清洗、耐污染、隔音减震、保温、耐磨损及经久耐用等特点。

Electrostatic flocking has a particularly wide market in home textiles. The fabric of flocking sand is unique, colorful, soft and breathable, especially in winter, which is more comfortable and warm than leather sofa. Electrostatic flocking cloth bed has a three-dimensional sense, beautiful and generous, distinctive, more ornamental. Electrostatic flocking curtain is rich in color, thick texture, soft, warm, shading and avoiding the sun. Flocking carpet is also an important product of electrostatic flocking. It is currently the first place in foreign countries to produce electrostatic flocking products. The ground decoration has the characteristics of removable, easy cleaning, pollution resistance, sound insulation, shock absorption, heat preservation, abrasion resistance and durability.